Antibiotic resistance and detection of the sul2 gene in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli in patients from Brazil

Autores: Teichmann Aline, Neto de Cunha Agra Homero, Nunes Luciana de Souza, Pereira da Rocha Marion, Pollo Renner Jane Dagmar, Gonçalves Possuelo Lia, Valim Andréia Rosane de Moura, et al

Resumen

Introduction: The present study aimed to assess the antibiotic resistance profiles and detect the presence of the sul2 gene in sulfamethoxazole-susceptible and resistant isolates of Escherichia coli obtained from outpatients and inpatients with urinary tract infections. Methodology: The resistance profiles of 739 strains were assessed and the presence of the sul2 gene in 100 isolates was tested. Results: The antibiotics with the highest resistance rates were ampicillin (57.4%) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (44.7%). The presence of the gene sul2 was detected in 66.7% of outpatient samples and 67.9% of inpatient samples. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that E. coli isolates exhibit high resistance to various classes of antibiotics, highlighting the need for developing strategies to help in prescribing antibiotics.

Palabras clave: Urinary tract infection; antibiotic agents; resistance.

2014-01-15   |   507 visitas   |   Evalua este artículo 0 valoraciones

Vol. 8 Núm.1. Enero 2014 Pags. 39-43 J Infect Developing Countries 2014; 8(1)